So what really is everybody worried about as far as attacking Iraq?
Obviously Sadam Hussein is a real problem. What is the worst that could happen?
Let us think about that for a moment.
It seems likely at this point that the United Nations will not be
supportive of such a strike in any substantial way. Sure they may toughen
some of the rules on Iraq a bit but it is unlikely that the U. N. would ever
support an attack without Iraq's doing something overtly new (and Hussein
is good at his actions and intentions). So realistically if the U.S. is going
to war in the foreseeable future the only partners the U. S. is likely to
have are the United Kingdom and Israel. The obvious immediate effect of that
is that the Arab and Islamic nations will oppose the war. If Israel is involved
that might in and of itself bring some of these nations into the war against
us. More significantly, though, many of these nations (Saudi Arabia) are in
an awkward position in that their governments do not want to be at odds with
the U. S. but large numbers of their people do. What is a very real
possibility is that some of these governments could be overthrown by their
own people if a war between the U. S. and Iraq begins. That is, the people
could feel that their governments have allowed this to happen. Granted most
of these nations are not in a position to mount a major military offensive
at this point. But the oil rich nations could easily create a tremendous fuel
shortage in the West. Moreover, state sponsored terrorism could become much
more real in such a scenario. Such a situation could devastate the U. S.
economy for years to come.
Well, at least we would not have problems in the rest of the world,
right? If you think that you have not been paying attention since Mr. Bush
took office. The U. S. has in one way or another angered most of the economic
and military powers of the world in the last two years. Certainly it is clear
that Europe, with the exception of the U. K., is very uncomfortable with U.
S. action in Iraq not to mention a lot of other U.S. policies. Right or wrong
this sentiment could lead to major diplomatic and eventually economic problems
with Europe. The problem the U. S. could face is that this time around the
nation might find itself in a war that is much worse than Vietnam in terms
of the U.S. not being to extricate itself. The U. S. could find itself the
target of sanctions by other nations and yet unable to get out of the war
it started. This combined with fuel shortages could create unimaginable difficulties
in the ecomony.
The point is that launching an offensive against Iraq, particularly
one aimed at actually removing Sadam Hussein, has the potential of having
more far reaching consequences than the first war with Iraq. It is simplistic
to think for certain that we can launch a surgical strike against Iraq and
simply sweet talk the rest of the world after the fact.
Does this mean that war with Iraq should not be considered?
That is a difficult question to answer. Virtually everyone agrees today that
Bush Sr. should have removed Hussein when he had the chance. But that is
20-20 hindsight. The problem that exists right now is that there is little
formal justification for taking new actions against Hussein given that he
is basically doing what he has been and there have been no new actions on
his part to clearly justify new actions on our part. The reality, though,
is that Hussein is dangerous to the world economy as well as to its people.
Besides that since September 11, many of the other anti-American groups in
the Islamic world have become braver. Whereas before terrorism was seen as
a way to hurt those that have wronged you now some of these groups see terrorism
as a way to actually wage a successful war campaign. Taking down Sadam Hussein
would be a way to demonstrate to these groups that opposing the U. S. is
ultimately self-defeating. Is that a case of the ends justifying the means?
That is a hard one to answer. But truthfully it is hard to have much sympathy
for Hussein.
If the U. S. is going to attack Iraq we need to be much pragmatic
about trying to win friendships if not alliances with other nations. Launching
the missile defense systems program, backing out of the Kyoto Accords, etc.
at the same time as we are launching a severely unpopular war is just asking
for trouble. If this war is that important then we should take steps to give
in to some our trading partners and allies on other issues and in a public
way, not behind the scenes payoffs like we are doing with Pakistan. The current
approach seems to be that if we are going to p--- off somebody we might as
well p--- off everybody. Interestingly Sadam seems to have learned the fallacies
of that logic better than we have. Hopefully we can learn the lesson before
it is too late.
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